Fact Sheets

With developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), the hip joint does not form properly, making the hip unstable. This condition can be present at birth or develop in the first few months and may affect one or both hips. DDH varies from mild through to severe, depending on how much of the femoral head is covered by the acetabulum.

Plagiocephaly refers to flattening on one side of the skull and may also cause facial asymmetry and ear misalignment.

Brachycephaly refers to symmetrical flattening of the back of the skull.

Positional talipes is a common foot condition in babies where the foot is turned, but remains flexible and is able to achieve neutral position when you move it. This may affect one or both feet.

Most commonly, the feet are positioned downwards and inwards (equinovarus). They may also be positioned upwards and outwards (calcaneovalgus).

Bow legs are when the legs are curved outwards at the knees, causing a wider than normal gap at the knees when the feet are together.

Knocked knees are when the legs are curved inwards at the knees, causing a wider than normal gap between the ankles when the knees are together.

Intoeing is when a child walks with their feet turned inward. This is common in childhood and typically most children outgrow this condition. Children with intoeing are more likely to trip, fall, or appear more awkward when walking or running as their heels often flick out to the side.